SingleCell on Fri Dec 12, 2014 10:58 am
Cell
1.
"We present evidence that by targeting specific transcription factors it may be possible to oppositely regulate 5-HT1A auto- and heteroreceptor expression, synergistically increasing serotonergic neurotransmission for the treatment of depression."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24180393 - 2014
2.
"These results suggest that the interaction between HTR1A+272G>A and 5-HTT VNTR is involved in the response to mirtazapine treatment and that a combination of these may be a useful marker for predicting treatment response to mirtazapine."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24911443 - 2014 Note: I don't see how this is any help, but interesting.
3.
"As regards the genes that influence the drug's pharmacodynamics, polymorphisms of SLC6A4, HTR1A and MAO-A seem to be involved in the response to fluoxetine, while the genes COMT, CRHR1, PDEA1, PDEA11 GSK3B and serpin-1 also seem to play a role."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22791347
4.
"We found that TSA did not antagonize the hypoxia-induced activation of D3 and D4 dopamine receptor genes, implying that induction of thesegenes is not mediated directly by hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha. On the other hand, TSA dramatically upregulated the expression of DAT and SLC6A4 (45-fold and 15-fold, respectively), while transcript levels of MAO-A and COMT were significantly reduced (by 70% and by more than 90%, respectively). Induction of DAT protein expression was detected by western blotting. These results suggest that inhibition of histone deacetylases might help restore presynaptic monoamine pools via suppression of catecholamine breakdown and facilitation of monoamine reuptake in neurons.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21785940 - Note: Restoring presynaptic ..pools.
5. "Extensive characterization of the transcriptional regulation of the 5-HT1A gene (HTR1A) using cell culture systems has revealed a GC-rich "housekeeping" promoter that non-selectively drives its expression; this is flanked by a series of upstream repressor elements for REST, Freud-1/CC2D1A and Freud-2/CC2D1B factors that not only restrict its expression to neurons, but may also regulate the level of expression of 5-HT1A receptors in various subsets of neurons, including serotonergic neurons. A separate set of allele-specific factors, including Deaf1, Hes1 and Hes5 repress at the HTR1A C(-1019)G (rs6295) polymorphism in serotonergic neurons in culture, as well as in vivo. Pet1, an obligatory enhancer for serotonergic differentiation, has been identified as a potent activator of 5-HT1A autoreceptor expression. Taken together, these results highlight an integrated regulation of 5-HT1A autoreceptors that differs in several aspects from regulation of post-synaptic 5-HT1A receptors, and could be selectively targeted to enhance serotonergic neurotransmission."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21619616 - Note: This might be something, if we break it down..
6. "Our data suggest that an enhanced capacity of HTR1B or HTR1A transcriptional activity may impair desensitization of the autoreceptors during SSRI treatment."
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19829169 Note: NO SHIT! These motherfuckers studied this in 2009
7."sociopathy is made based on their specific dysfunctions in emotional processing, behavioral profiles, etiological pathways, HPA-axis functioning, and serotonergic profiles. Next, it is examined how various polymorphisms in serotonergic genes (e.g., TPH, 5HTT, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2C, and HTR3) might contribute either individually or interactively to the development of these disorders and through which specific biological and behavioral endophenotypes this effect could be mediated. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23644029 -
8. Aerobic and exhaustive exercise transiently changed the expression of 21 and 16 genes, respectively, with the peak at 4 hours. Only 2 genes significantly responded to both types of exercise. Exhaustive but not aerobic exercise produced a secondary response with significantly altered expression of 14 genes at 24 hours. Five of those genesencode receptors for neurotransmitters (HTR1A, CHRNB2, GABRB3, GABRG3, and LOC51289).
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17873550 - Note: What is the difference between HTR1A verse 5-HT1A receptor. Exercise works





